The attacks, looting, sexual violence and population displacements are causing great anguish among residents of North and South Kivu. More than 500,000 people fled the violence since the beginning of the year. Many ended up in overcrowded camps or with host families. The fighting damaged humanitarian infrastructure and health centers. Several civilians were hit by bombings, in violation of international humanitarian law.
Tens of thousands of people also fled to Burundi and Uganda, turning the conflict into a regional crisis. Then, in this very tense context, the U.S. government decided to shut down the operation of the agency USAID, which had major humanitarian programs in the DR Congo. Without these resources, the affected and traumatized populations are at risk of being left behind: this threatens to lead to severe malnutrition and a total implosion of the health care system.